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FM 455 controller module

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  • Информационные материалы

    Информационные материалы

    • 16-channel closed-loop control module for universal control tasks
    • Can be used for temperature, pressure and flow controls
    • Convenient online self-optimization for temperature controls
    • Predefined controller structures
    • 2 control algorithms
    • 2 versions:
      • FM 455 C as continuous controller
      • FM 455 S as step or pulse controller
    • With 16 analog outputs (FM 455 C) or 32 digital outputs (FM 455 S) for actuators

    Область применения

    The FM 455 closed-loop control module is the intelligent 16-channel closed-loop control module for universal closed-loop control tasks.

    It may be used for

    • Temperature control
    • Pressure control
    • Flow control
    • Level control

    in the following areas:

    • General mechanical engineering
    • Plant building
    • Industrial furnaces
    • Cooling and heating apparatus
    • Food and drinks industry
    • Rubber and plastics machines
    • Chemical and process industries
    • Glass and ceramics
    • Wood and paper industry.

    The FM 455 is offered in two versions:

    • FM 455 C as a continuous-action controller with 16 analog outputs for controlling analog actuators
    • FM 455 S as step or pulse controller with 32 digital outputs for controlling motorized (integrating) actuators or binary-controlled actuators (e.g., electrical strip heaters and tube heaters)

    The FM 455 can be used in the SIMATIC S7-400.

    Дизайн

    • User-friendly wiring:
      Sensors and actuators are connected via two separate 48-pin front connectors.
    • LEDs:
      • Red internal fault LEDs
      • Red external fault LEDs
      • Green LEDs for digital input status display
      • Yellow LED for indicating backup operation
    • High-performance measured data acquisition:
      The module has 16 analog inputs for analog value acquisition and disturbance variable input as well as 1 additional analog input for temperature compensation when used with thermocouples.
    • Various encoders can be used:
      Thermocouples, Pt 100, voltage encoders, current encoders.
    • Extensive I/O:
      • FM 455 C: 16 analog outputs for analog actuators
      • FM 455 S: 32 digital outputs for motor-driven actuators or binary-controlled actuators.

    The 24 V DC supply for the actuators is applied externally.

    Configuring package

    The configuring package required for configuration comprises:

    • Manual
    • Parameter assignment screen forms
    • Standard function blocks for data exchange with the CPU

    Функции

    The FM 455 has 16 separate closed-loop control channels. The controllers display the following features:

    • Prefabricated controller structures for:
      • Fixed setpoint control,
      • Cascade control,
      • Ratio control,
      • 3-component control.
    • Choice of modes:
      Automatic mode, manual mode, safety operation, follow-up mode and backup mode
    • Sampling time (depending on the resolution of the analog inputs and the compensation input):
      • For 12 bit: 20 to 180 ms.
      • For 14 bit: 100 to 1700 ms (depending on the number of enabled analog inputs)
    • 2 control algorithms:
      Self-optimizing temperature algorithm, PID algorithm
    • User-friendly controller optimization:
      The self-optimization function for the temperature algorithm is stored on the module and can be automatically activated in the case of setpoint changes of more than 12 %. the PID control algorithm is optimized using the parameterization screen forms in the configuring package
    • Backup mode:
      In the event of CPU failure or CPU Stop, the controller can continue to operate independently.
    • Disturbance variable input:
      the analog inputs can be used for feedforward compensation in addition to actual value acquisition, if desired.

    Function blocks

    PID_FM

    Closed-loop control with the FM 455:
    The interfacing of the FM 455 with the user program
    supports:

    • The modification of control parameters, setpoints, control outputs
    • The operation of, for example, setpoint and manual control outputs
    • The monitoring of, for example, actual value and setpoint value

    FUZ_455

    Reading and writing the parameters of all temperature controllers;
    the transfer of identified control parameters.

    FORCE455

    Commissioning of the FM 455:
    Supports the simulation (forcing) of the analog and digital input values

    READ_455

    Supports the reading of analog and digital input values

    CH_DIAG

    Commissioning of the FM 455:
    Reads others channel-specific parameters from the module

    PID_PAR

    Supports the online modification of other parameters that cannot be entered with the FB PID_FM

    CJ_T_PAR

    Supports the online modification of the parameterized reference temperature



    Temperature controller with integrated self-setting

    The temperature controller with integrated self-setting is suitable for controlled systems where the entire process has approximately the same temperature when the setpoint is reached, as is the case in water bath controls, steam boiler controls or injection molding machines.

    The procedure is unsuitable for controlled systems where the temperature in a significant portion of the process still varies significantly after the setpoint has been reached, as is the case in furnace controls where the air heats up and the temperature is measured. When the air temperature has reached the setpoint, the furnace and its contents can still be cold.

    Parameterization

    A configuring package is available for parameterizing the FM 455. This contains all the screen forms required for configuring, parameterization and startup.

    Detailed online Help is available for all screen forms.

    The parameterization screen forms are called up from STEP 7 following installation.

    Технические данные

    Order number

    6ES7455-0VS00-0AE0

    6ES7455-1VS00-0AE0

    SIMATIC S7-400, CONTROL MODULE

    SIMATIC S7-400, CONTROL MODULE

    Supply voltage

     

     

    Load voltage L+

     

     

    • Rated value (DC)

    24 V

    24 V

    • permissible range, lower limit (DC)

    20.4 V

    20.4 V

    • permissible range, upper limit (DC)

    28.8 V

    28.8 V

    Input current

     

     

    from load voltage L+ (without load), max.

    440 mA; typ. 370 mA

    400 mA; typ. 330 mA

    Power loss

     

     

    Power loss, typ.

    12 W

    10.7 W

    Digital inputs

     

     

    Number of digital inputs

    16

    16

    Input characteristic curve in accordance with IEC 61131, type 2

    Yes

    Yes

    Input voltage

     

     

    • Rated value (DC)

    24 V

    24 V

    • for signal "0"

    -3 to +5V

    -3 to +5V

    • for signal "1"

    13 to 30V

    13 to 30V

    Input current

     

     

    • for signal "1", typ.

    7 mA

    7 mA

    Cable length

     

     

    • shielded, max.

    1 000 m

    1 000 m

    • unshielded, max.

    600 m

    600 m

    Digital outputs

     

     

    Number of digital outputs

    32

    Short-circuit protection

    Yes; Electronic

    Limitation of inductive shutdown voltage to

    L+ (-1.5 V)

    Controlling a digital input

    Yes

    Switching capacity of the outputs

     

     

    • on lamp load, max.

    5 W

    Load resistance range

     

     

    • lower limit

    240 Ω

    • upper limit

    4 kΩ

    Output voltage

     

     

    • for signal "1", min.

    L+ (-2.5 V)

    Output current

     

     

    • for signal "1" rated value

    0.1 A

    • for signal "1" permissible range for 0 to 60 °C, min.

    5 mA

    • for signal "1" permissible range for 0 to 60 °C, max.

    150 mA

    • for signal "0" residual current, max.

    0.5 mA

    Parallel switching of two outputs

     

     

    • for logic links

    Yes

    Switching frequency

     

     

    • with resistive load, max.

    100 Hz

    • with inductive load, max.

    0.5 Hz

    • on lamp load, max.

    100 Hz

    Cable length

     

     

    • shielded, max.

    1 000 m

    • unshielded, max.

    600 m

    Analog inputs

     

     

    Number of analog inputs

    16; With thermocouples or 2-wire connection; 8 with Pt 100 or 4-wire connection

    16; With thermocouples or 2-wire connection; 8 with Pt 100 or 4-wire connection

    permissible input voltage for voltage input (destruction limit), max.

    20 V

    20 V

    permissible input current for current input (destruction limit), max.

    40 mA

    40 mA

    Input ranges (rated values), voltages

     

     

    • 0 to +10 V

    Yes

    Yes

    • -1.75 V to +11.75 V

    Yes

    Yes

    • -80 mV to +80 mV

    Yes

    Yes

    Input ranges (rated values), currents

     

     

    • 0 to 20 mA

    Yes

    Yes

    • 0 to 23.5 mA

    Yes

    Yes

    • -3.5 mA to +23.5 mA

    Yes

    Yes

    • 4 mA to 20 mA

    Yes

    Yes

    Input ranges (rated values), thermocouples

     

     

    • Type B

    Yes

    Yes

    • Type J

    Yes

    Yes

    • Type K

    Yes

    Yes

    • Type R

    Yes

    Yes

    • Type S

    Yes

    Yes

    Input ranges (rated values), resistance thermometer

     

     

    • Pt 100

    Yes

    Yes

    Thermocouple (TC)

     

     

    Temperature compensation

     

     

    • internal temperature compensation

    Yes; Parameterizable

    Yes; Parameterizable

    • external temperature compensation with Pt100

    Yes; Parameterizable

    Yes; Parameterizable

    Characteristic linearization

     

     

    • parameterizable

    Yes

    Yes

    • for thermocouples

    Type B, J, K, R, S

    Type B, J, K, R, S

    • for resistance thermometer

    Pt100 (standard)

    Pt100 (standard)

    Cable length

     

     

    • shielded, max.

    200 m; 50 m at 80 mV and thermocouples

    200 m; 50 m at 80 mV and thermocouples

    Analog outputs

     

     

    Number of analog outputs

    16

    Voltage output, short-circuit protection

    Yes

    Voltage output, short-circuit current, max.

    25 mA

    Current output, no-load voltage, max.

    18 V

    Output ranges, voltage

     

     

    • 0 to 10 V

    Yes

    • -10 V to +10 V

    Yes

    Output ranges, current

     

     

    • 0 to 20 mA

    Yes

    • -20 mA to +20 mA

    Yes

    • 4 mA to 20 mA

    Yes

    Connection of actuators

     

     

    • for voltage output two-wire connection

    Yes

    • for current output two-wire connection

    Yes

    Load impedance (in rated range of output)

     

     

    • with voltage outputs, min.

    1 kΩ

    • with voltage outputs, capacitive load, max.

    1 µF

    • with current outputs, max.

    500 Ω

    • with current outputs, inductive load, max.

    1 mH

    Cable length

     

     

    • shielded, max.

    200 m; 50 m at 80 mV and thermocouples

    Analog value generation

     

     

    Measurement principle

    integrating

    integrating

    Integration and conversion time/resolution per channel

     

     

    • Resolution with overrange (bit including sign), max.

    14 bit; 12 bit or 14 bit, parameterizable

    14 bit; 12 bit or 14 bit, parameterizable

    • Conversion time (per channel)

    16.67 ms; for 12 bit: 16 2/3 ms for 60 Hz, 20 ms for 50 Hz; for 14 bit: 100 ms for 50 Hz and 60 Hz

    16.67 ms; for 12 bit: 16 2/3 ms for 60 Hz, 20 ms for 50 Hz; for 14 bit: 100 ms for 50 Hz and 60 Hz

    Settling time

     

     

    • for resistive load

    0.2 ms

    0.1 ms

    • for capacitive load

    3.3 ms

    3.3 ms

    • for inductive load

    0.5 ms

    0.5 ms

    Encoder

     

     

    Connection of signal encoders

     

     

    • for voltage measurement

    Yes

    Yes

    • for current measurement as 4-wire transducer

    Yes

    Yes

    Connectable encoders

     

     

    • 2-wire sensor

    Yes

    Yes

    • permissible quiescent current (2-wire sensor), max.

    1.5 mA

    1.5 mA

    Errors/accuracies

     

     

    Linearity error (relative to input range), (+/-)

    0.05 %

    0.05 %

    Temperature error (relative to input range), (+/-)

    0.005 %/K

    0.005 %/K

    Linearity error (relative to output range), (+/-)

    0.05 %

    Temperature error (relative to output range), (+/-)

    0.02 %/K

    Operational error limit in overall temperature range

     

     

    • Voltage, relative to input range, (+/-)

    +/-0.6 to +/-1%

    +/-0.6 to +/-1%

    • Current, relative to input range, (+/-)

    +/-0.6 to +/-1%

    +/-0.6 to +/-1%

    • Resistance thermometer, relative to input range, (+/-)

    +/-0.6 to +/-1%

    +/-0.6 to +/-1%

    • Voltage, relative to output range, (+/-)

    0.5 %

    • Current, relative to output range, (+/-)

    0.6 %

    Basic error limit (operational limit at 25 °C)

     

     

    • Voltage, relative to input range, (+/-)

    +/-0.4 to +/-0.6 %

    +/-0.4 to +/-0.6 %

    • Current, relative to input range, (+/-)

    +/-0.4 to +/-0.6 %

    +/-0.4 to +/-0.6 %

    • Resistance thermometer, relative to input range, (+/-)

    +/-0.4 to +/-0.6 %

    +/-0.4 to +/-0.6 %

    • Voltage, relative to output range, (+/-)

    0.4 %

    • Current, relative to output range, (+/-)

    0.5 %

    Interference voltage suppression for f = n x (f1 +/- 1 %), f1 = interference frequency

     

     

    • Series mode interference (peak value of interference < rated value of input range), min.

    40 dB

    40 dB

    • Common mode interference (USS < 2.5 V) , min.

    70 dB

    70 dB

    Interrupts/diagnostics/status information

     

     

    Substitute values connectable

    Yes; Parameterizable

    Yes; Parameterizable

    Integrated Functions

     

     

    Control technology

     

     

    • Number of closed-loop controllers

    16; With thermocouples or 2-wire connection; 8 with Pt 100 or 4-wire connection

    16; With thermocouples or 2-wire connection; 8 with Pt 100 or 4-wire connection

    Potential separation

     

     

    Potential separation controller

     

     

    • between the channels

    No

    No

    • between the channels and backplane bus

    Yes; Optocoupler

    Yes; Optocoupler

    Permissible potential difference

     

     

    Between the inputs and MANA (UCM)

    2.5 V DC

    2.5 V DC

    between M internally and the inputs

    75 V DC/60 V AC

    75 V DC/60 V AC

    Isolation

     

     

    Isolation tested with

    500 V DC

    500 V DC

    Connection method

     

     

    required front connector

    2x 48-pin

    2x 48-pin

    Dimensions

     

     

    Width

    50 mm

    50 mm

    Height

    290 mm

    290 mm

    Depth

    210 mm

    210 mm

    Weights

     

     

    Weight, approx.

    1 400 g

    1 400 g


    Дальнейшая информация

    Brochures

    Information material for downloading can be found in the Internet:

    http://www.automation.siemens.com/infocenter