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- Информационные материалы
Информационные материалы
- 16-channel closed-loop control module for universal control tasks
- Can be used for temperature, pressure and flow controls
- Convenient online self-optimization for temperature controls
- Predefined controller structures
- 2 control algorithms
- 2 versions:
- FM 455 C as continuous controller
- FM 455 S as step or pulse controller
- With 16 analog outputs (FM 455 C) or 32 digital outputs (FM 455 S) for actuators
Область применения
The FM 455 closed-loop control module is the intelligent 16-channel closed-loop control module for universal closed-loop control tasks.
It may be used for
- Temperature control
- Pressure control
- Flow control
- Level control
in the following areas:
- General mechanical engineering
- Plant building
- Industrial furnaces
- Cooling and heating apparatus
- Food and drinks industry
- Rubber and plastics machines
- Chemical and process industries
- Glass and ceramics
- Wood and paper industry.
The FM 455 is offered in two versions:
- FM 455 C as a continuous-action controller with 16 analog outputs for controlling analog actuators
- FM 455 S as step or pulse controller with 32 digital outputs for controlling motorized (integrating) actuators or binary-controlled actuators (e.g., electrical strip heaters and tube heaters)
The FM 455 can be used in the SIMATIC S7-400.
Дизайн
- User-friendly wiring:
Sensors and actuators are connected via two separate 48-pin front connectors. - LEDs:
- Red internal fault LEDs
- Red external fault LEDs
- Green LEDs for digital input status display
- Yellow LED for indicating backup operation
- High-performance measured data acquisition:
The module has 16 analog inputs for analog value acquisition and disturbance variable input as well as 1 additional analog input for temperature compensation when used with thermocouples. - Various encoders can be used:
Thermocouples, Pt 100, voltage encoders, current encoders. - Extensive I/O:
- FM 455 C: 16 analog outputs for analog actuators
- FM 455 S: 32 digital outputs for motor-driven actuators or binary-controlled actuators.
The 24 V DC supply for the actuators is applied externally.
Configuring package
The configuring package required for configuration comprises:
- Manual
- Parameter assignment screen forms
- Standard function blocks for data exchange with the CPU
Функции
The FM 455 has 16 separate closed-loop control channels. The controllers display the following features:
- Prefabricated controller structures for:
- Fixed setpoint control,
- Cascade control,
- Ratio control,
- 3-component control.
- Choice of modes:
Automatic mode, manual mode, safety operation, follow-up mode and backup mode - Sampling time (depending on the resolution of the analog inputs and the compensation input):
- For 12 bit: 20 to 180 ms.
- For 14 bit: 100 to 1700 ms (depending on the number of enabled analog inputs)
- 2 control algorithms:
Self-optimizing temperature algorithm, PID algorithm - User-friendly controller optimization:
The self-optimization function for the temperature algorithm is stored on the module and can be automatically activated in the case of setpoint changes of more than 12 %. the PID control algorithm is optimized using the parameterization screen forms in the configuring package - Backup mode:
In the event of CPU failure or CPU Stop, the controller can continue to operate independently. - Disturbance variable input:
the analog inputs can be used for feedforward compensation in addition to actual value acquisition, if desired.
Function blocks
PID_FM
Closed-loop control with the FM 455:
The interfacing of the FM 455 with the user program
supports:- The modification of control parameters, setpoints, control outputs
- The operation of, for example, setpoint and manual control outputs
- The monitoring of, for example, actual value and setpoint value
FUZ_455
Reading and writing the parameters of all temperature controllers;
the transfer of identified control parameters.FORCE455
Commissioning of the FM 455:
Supports the simulation (forcing) of the analog and digital input valuesREAD_455
Supports the reading of analog and digital input values
CH_DIAG
Commissioning of the FM 455:
Reads others channel-specific parameters from the modulePID_PAR
Supports the online modification of other parameters that cannot be entered with the FB PID_FM
CJ_T_PAR
Supports the online modification of the parameterized reference temperature
Temperature controller with integrated self-setting
The temperature controller with integrated self-setting is suitable for controlled systems where the entire process has approximately the same temperature when the setpoint is reached, as is the case in water bath controls, steam boiler controls or injection molding machines.
The procedure is unsuitable for controlled systems where the temperature in a significant portion of the process still varies significantly after the setpoint has been reached, as is the case in furnace controls where the air heats up and the temperature is measured. When the air temperature has reached the setpoint, the furnace and its contents can still be cold.
Parameterization
A configuring package is available for parameterizing the FM 455. This contains all the screen forms required for configuring, parameterization and startup.
Detailed online Help is available for all screen forms.
The parameterization screen forms are called up from STEP 7 following installation.
Технические данные
Order number
6ES7455-0VS00-0AE0
6ES7455-1VS00-0AE0
SIMATIC S7-400, CONTROL MODULE
SIMATIC S7-400, CONTROL MODULE
Supply voltage
Load voltage L+
● Rated value (DC)
24 V
24 V
● permissible range, lower limit (DC)
20.4 V
20.4 V
● permissible range, upper limit (DC)
28.8 V
28.8 V
Input current
from load voltage L+ (without load), max.
440 mA; typ. 370 mA
400 mA; typ. 330 mA
Power loss
Power loss, typ.
12 W
10.7 W
Digital inputs
Number of digital inputs
16
16
Input characteristic curve in accordance with IEC 61131, type 2
Yes
Yes
Input voltage
● Rated value (DC)
24 V
24 V
● for signal "0"
-3 to +5V
-3 to +5V
● for signal "1"
13 to 30V
13 to 30V
Input current
● for signal "1", typ.
7 mA
7 mA
Cable length
● shielded, max.
1 000 m
1 000 m
● unshielded, max.
600 m
600 m
Digital outputs
Number of digital outputs
32
Short-circuit protection
Yes; Electronic
Limitation of inductive shutdown voltage to
L+ (-1.5 V)
Controlling a digital input
Yes
Switching capacity of the outputs
● on lamp load, max.
5 W
Load resistance range
● lower limit
240 Ω
● upper limit
4 kΩ
Output voltage
● for signal "1", min.
L+ (-2.5 V)
Output current
● for signal "1" rated value
0.1 A
● for signal "1" permissible range for 0 to 60 °C, min.
5 mA
● for signal "1" permissible range for 0 to 60 °C, max.
150 mA
● for signal "0" residual current, max.
0.5 mA
Parallel switching of two outputs
● for logic links
Yes
Switching frequency
● with resistive load, max.
100 Hz
● with inductive load, max.
0.5 Hz
● on lamp load, max.
100 Hz
Cable length
● shielded, max.
1 000 m
● unshielded, max.
600 m
Analog inputs
Number of analog inputs
16; With thermocouples or 2-wire connection; 8 with Pt 100 or 4-wire connection
16; With thermocouples or 2-wire connection; 8 with Pt 100 or 4-wire connection
permissible input voltage for voltage input (destruction limit), max.
20 V
20 V
permissible input current for current input (destruction limit), max.
40 mA
40 mA
Input ranges (rated values), voltages
● 0 to +10 V
Yes
Yes
● -1.75 V to +11.75 V
Yes
Yes
● -80 mV to +80 mV
Yes
Yes
Input ranges (rated values), currents
● 0 to 20 mA
Yes
Yes
● 0 to 23.5 mA
Yes
Yes
● -3.5 mA to +23.5 mA
Yes
Yes
● 4 mA to 20 mA
Yes
Yes
Input ranges (rated values), thermocouples
● Type B
Yes
Yes
● Type J
Yes
Yes
● Type K
Yes
Yes
● Type R
Yes
Yes
● Type S
Yes
Yes
Input ranges (rated values), resistance thermometer
● Pt 100
Yes
Yes
Thermocouple (TC)
Temperature compensation
— internal temperature compensation
Yes; Parameterizable
Yes; Parameterizable
— external temperature compensation with Pt100
Yes; Parameterizable
Yes; Parameterizable
Characteristic linearization
● parameterizable
Yes
Yes
— for thermocouples
Type B, J, K, R, S
Type B, J, K, R, S
— for resistance thermometer
Pt100 (standard)
Pt100 (standard)
Cable length
● shielded, max.
200 m; 50 m at 80 mV and thermocouples
200 m; 50 m at 80 mV and thermocouples
Analog outputs
Number of analog outputs
16
Voltage output, short-circuit protection
Yes
Voltage output, short-circuit current, max.
25 mA
Current output, no-load voltage, max.
18 V
Output ranges, voltage
● 0 to 10 V
Yes
● -10 V to +10 V
Yes
Output ranges, current
● 0 to 20 mA
Yes
● -20 mA to +20 mA
Yes
● 4 mA to 20 mA
Yes
Connection of actuators
● for voltage output two-wire connection
Yes
● for current output two-wire connection
Yes
Load impedance (in rated range of output)
● with voltage outputs, min.
1 kΩ
● with voltage outputs, capacitive load, max.
1 µF
● with current outputs, max.
500 Ω
● with current outputs, inductive load, max.
1 mH
Cable length
● shielded, max.
200 m; 50 m at 80 mV and thermocouples
Analog value generation
Measurement principle
integrating
integrating
Integration and conversion time/resolution per channel
● Resolution with overrange (bit including sign), max.
14 bit; 12 bit or 14 bit, parameterizable
14 bit; 12 bit or 14 bit, parameterizable
● Conversion time (per channel)
16.67 ms; for 12 bit: 16 2/3 ms for 60 Hz, 20 ms for 50 Hz; for 14 bit: 100 ms for 50 Hz and 60 Hz
16.67 ms; for 12 bit: 16 2/3 ms for 60 Hz, 20 ms for 50 Hz; for 14 bit: 100 ms for 50 Hz and 60 Hz
Settling time
● for resistive load
0.2 ms
0.1 ms
● for capacitive load
3.3 ms
3.3 ms
● for inductive load
0.5 ms
0.5 ms
Encoder
Connection of signal encoders
● for voltage measurement
Yes
Yes
● for current measurement as 4-wire transducer
Yes
Yes
Connectable encoders
● 2-wire sensor
Yes
Yes
— permissible quiescent current (2-wire sensor), max.
1.5 mA
1.5 mA
Errors/accuracies
Linearity error (relative to input range), (+/-)
0.05 %
0.05 %
Temperature error (relative to input range), (+/-)
0.005 %/K
0.005 %/K
Linearity error (relative to output range), (+/-)
0.05 %
Temperature error (relative to output range), (+/-)
0.02 %/K
Operational error limit in overall temperature range
● Voltage, relative to input range, (+/-)
+/-0.6 to +/-1%
+/-0.6 to +/-1%
● Current, relative to input range, (+/-)
+/-0.6 to +/-1%
+/-0.6 to +/-1%
● Resistance thermometer, relative to input range, (+/-)
+/-0.6 to +/-1%
+/-0.6 to +/-1%
● Voltage, relative to output range, (+/-)
0.5 %
● Current, relative to output range, (+/-)
0.6 %
Basic error limit (operational limit at 25 °C)
● Voltage, relative to input range, (+/-)
+/-0.4 to +/-0.6 %
+/-0.4 to +/-0.6 %
● Current, relative to input range, (+/-)
+/-0.4 to +/-0.6 %
+/-0.4 to +/-0.6 %
● Resistance thermometer, relative to input range, (+/-)
+/-0.4 to +/-0.6 %
+/-0.4 to +/-0.6 %
● Voltage, relative to output range, (+/-)
0.4 %
● Current, relative to output range, (+/-)
0.5 %
Interference voltage suppression for f = n x (f1 +/- 1 %), f1 = interference frequency
● Series mode interference (peak value of interference < rated value of input range), min.
40 dB
40 dB
● Common mode interference (USS < 2.5 V) , min.
70 dB
70 dB
Interrupts/diagnostics/status information
Substitute values connectable
Yes; Parameterizable
Yes; Parameterizable
Integrated Functions
Control technology
● Number of closed-loop controllers
16; With thermocouples or 2-wire connection; 8 with Pt 100 or 4-wire connection
16; With thermocouples or 2-wire connection; 8 with Pt 100 or 4-wire connection
Potential separation
Potential separation controller
● between the channels
No
No
● between the channels and backplane bus
Yes; Optocoupler
Yes; Optocoupler
Permissible potential difference
Between the inputs and MANA (UCM)
2.5 V DC
2.5 V DC
between M internally and the inputs
75 V DC/60 V AC
75 V DC/60 V AC
Isolation
Isolation tested with
500 V DC
500 V DC
Connection method
required front connector
2x 48-pin
2x 48-pin
Dimensions
Width
50 mm
50 mm
Height
290 mm
290 mm
Depth
210 mm
210 mm
Weights
Weight, approx.
1 400 g
1 400 g
Дальнейшая информация
Brochures
Information material for downloading can be found in the Internet:
http://www.automation.siemens.com/infocenter
